Coastline_coastlines
感谢大家提供这个Coastline问题集合，让我有机会和大家交流和分享。我将根据自己的理解和学习，为每个问题提供清晰而有条理的回答。
1.海滨城市的英文 最地道的是哪个
2.海岸侵蚀预测回归模型
3.英语情侣名
4.英语翻译！
5.探险家George Bass的资料
6.关于比利时的英文简介
海滨城市的英文 最地道的是哪个
海滨城市的英文是：coastal city。
coastal city 英[?kstl ?siti] 美[?kost?l ?s?ti]
[词典] 海滨城市;
[例句]My hometown is a coastal city of dalian.
我的家乡是大连，是个海滨城市。
He said a new line will make the traffic between Jinan and the coastal city of Qingdao much faster.
他表示，一条新铁路将大大加快济南和沿海城市青岛之间的交通。
Well, I forget to tell you that Brighton is a coastal city.
哦，我忘了告诉你，布莱顿是一个沿海城市。
Shenzhen is a coastal city in South China, adjoining Hongkong.
深圳是中国南部海滨城市，毗邻香港。
The coastline is a coastal city's unique landscape, delineating its features and and characteristics.
海岸线，是海滨城市的特有景观，展现着一个城市的面貌和个性。
I thought it was a sunny coastal city.
我以为这是个阳光迷人的海滨城市。
海岸侵蚀预测回归模型
看了太多情人用情侣名字，自己忍不住也羡慕了起来，其实不一定是情侣才能用，和自己比较熟知的朋友，愿意和你一起用的朋友，也可以换上情侣专属名字。那么，情侣英文名情侣专用有哪些呢？以下是小编带来的情侣名字配对英文名，需要的朋友来自取吧。
情侣英文名情侣专用
1、sunrise/sunset日出/日落
2、Teamo/Tiamo我爱你/我也爱你
3、cool summer/hot winter清爽夏日/温暖严冬
4、North harbor/South Bay北港/南湾
5、small teenager/small mushroom cool俊小伙/俏姑娘
6、sunshine/sunflower阳光/向日葵
7、princess/knight公主/骑士
8、Poppy/Thorn**/曼陀罗
9、Eternally/Perpetually永恒的/永生的
10、Fair maiden/Gentleman淑女/绅士
11、coastline/horizon海岸线/地平线13、Lifeline/Stroke命脉/心跳
14、Iwanttomarry/Tobemarried欲娶/待嫁
15、Reserved/Composure矜持/淡定
16、Nightfall/Dawn日暮/晨光
17、Naive/Innocent天真/无邪
18、pugss/monee失魂人/控魂者
19、Reach out/Follow me伸出手/跟我走
20、sweet spring/salty autumn可甜的春天/盐焗的秋天
情侣名字配对英文名
1、泯灭cucumber|褐瞳cucumber
2、写意Zionye|言情Domlon
3、Sunny°刺眼|Rainy°伤情
4、Sigh（轻叹）|Joke（笑谈）
5、爱或毁Extreme|恨或厌Extreme
情侣名字2
6、Thengoodbye（那么再见）|Donotseeagain（再也不见）
7、Wishhimhappiness（祝他幸福）|wishmehappy（祝我欢乐）
8、idiot（笨蛋）|Afool（傻瓜）
9、失魂人Pugss|控魂者Monee
10、Only|Just
11、Alwaysinhisheart（久居他心）|Settleinherheart（定居她心）13、Flower|Leaves
14、Flowerandyouth（花与少年）|Songssuchasthegirl（歌如少女）
15、写意﹏Zionye|唁情﹏Domlon
16、Incubus（梦魇）|Smile（笑靥）
17、说唱机old—dec|点唱机old—dec
18、Temptatn゜夜|Temptatn昏
19、温柔cc—yok|柔情cc—yok
20、Raymond小霸道﹌|Raymond小任性﹌
21、扰人肺Demon|乱人心Demon
22、Youarehere（你在那里）|Inmyheart（在我心里）
23、Poppy|Somnus
24、Flower|Leaves
25、Lovemedon'tlietome（爱我别骗我）|Lietomedon'tblameme（骗我别怪我）
26、King国王|Queen女王
27、心知‖Deleted|肚明‖Deleted
28、余存°dsTiny—|温存°dsTiny—
29、Ifyoueback（如果你回来）|IflStillhere（如果我还在）
30、忘却amor▍|怀念amor▍
情侣名字3
31、冷眸°Perpetual|温瞳°Perpetual
32、ゆ素颜Queen。|ゆ心动Death。
33、Reserved矜持|Composure淡定
34、myloveisF|myloveisP
35、Soul|Mate
36、知足Contentつ|识趣Content
37、JueJunrz|FitrzShucake
38、Folltohim（沦陷于他）|Folltoshe（沦陷于她）
39、Iris（鸢尾）|Lane（兰蔻）
40、For|Ever
41、Meet（相约）|Fellinlove（相恋）
42、Haveyounow陪伴|Haveyounow疼爱
43、Dear|Baby
44、uniquelove|'onlylove
45、LOVE彼岸花开╭|LOVE彼年微凉╭
46、Princess（公主）|Knight（骑士）
47、▍旧约testa|▍新约testa
48、Onlylove|Justlove
49、Mystery』|Love』
50、higanbana（彼岸花）|dandelion（蒲公英）
51、Soul|Mate
52、双生花Callous|旧恋人Callous
53、hisgirl|herboy
54、挚爱Sunsgne°|执念Sunsgne°
55、Northharbor北港|SouthBay南湾
情侣名字4
56、Guydream（牵梦）|Oflove（之恋）
57、Toxic回头|Toxic啭身
58、Justforyou|Justforme
59、承诺╭ァMeak|浅埋╭ァMeak
60、moon（月亮）|sun（太阳）
61、双生花Callous|旧恋人Callous
62、B—boy|B—girl
63、Cloudy|Sunny
64、ILike|ILove
65、Tout—An诺尘|Tout—An诺粞
66、爱或毁Extreme。|恨或厌Extreme
67、circumstance|plex
68、day|night
69、双生花Callous|旧恋人Callous
70、╯寞灵Acpa|╯梵灵Acpa
71、Deepmemory（深海记忆）|Shallowseacarp（浅海鲤鱼）
72、偏执Paranoid|执著Paranoid
73、Allsayhelikeadream（都说他如梦）|Allsayshedevourdream（都说她噬梦）
74、Decease（死亡）|Revive（复活）
75、WiNtEr|SuMmEr
76、暖色cheeks|冷色cheeks
77、—mmmmm°离心率c|—mmmmm°失心疯c
78、question|answer
79、SmallTeenager（小骚年）|Smallmushroomcool（小姑凉）
80、情迷|LasVega|迷情|PoxDose
结语：以上是小编整理的“情侣英文名情侣专用，情侣名字配对英文名”内容，希望能够给大家带来帮助。
您还可以点击底部客服官网给您的宝宝起名，赐子千金不如赐子好名，很多家长都关注了我们，我们会根据宝宝出生年月日，为宝宝起一个带着一生好运的好名字：/qiming/
英语情侣名
采用ENVI软件对卫星影像进行校正、分析，最后获取数据。由于监测数据有限，我们首先运用1986、1987、1988、1989、1991、1992、1993、1994、1995、1999、2000、2001、2002、2003、2004年预测2004年和2005、2007、2010年海岸线形态的变化。为此，我们采用了以下步骤：1）由于1996年黄河改道等缘故，三角洲北面刁口地区一直处于侵蚀状态，而东面河口地区处于延伸状态，黄河港地区为了保护油田，已经基本都有护岸工程，海岸线没什么变化，因此，我们将研究区分为两个部分进行预测，即刁口地区（图3-9）和河口地区（图3-10）。
2）在研究区分别选两点作为原点，做放射状测线14条，由北向东分别记为1，2，…，14，见图3-9和图3-10。
图3-9 黄河三角洲刁口地区建模测线分布图
Fig.3-9 Counting lines in Diaokou area for modeling coastline erosion
图3-10 黄河三角洲河口地区建模测线分布图
Fig.3-10 Counting lines in Hekou area for modeling coastline erosion
3）在遥感图像处理软件ENVI中测量原点至各年海岸线的距离值，按线性内插作等时距化处理，即可算得1～14每条测线的原始数据。
4）对每条测线的原始数据分别建立自回归模型如下（误差自相关系数见表3-6）：
测线1回归模型 x（t+1）=0.143492x（t）+32.58167 （3-2）
测线2回归模型 x（t+1）=0.026602x（t）+28.26973 （3-3）
测线3回归模型 x（t+1）=0.249429x（t）+20.1549 （3-4）
测线4回归模型 x（t+1）=0.103827x（t）+20.47327 （3-5）
测线5回归模型 x（t+1）=0.038511x（t）+32.35457 （3-6）
测线6回归模型 x（t+1）=0.008098x（t）+36.94398 （3-7）
测线7回归模型 x（t+1）=0.385007x（t）+11.28498 （3-8）
测线8回归模型 x（t+1）=0.323633x（t）+17.90078 （3-9）
测线9回归模型 x（t+1）=0.258041x（t）+23.969 （3-10）
测线10回归模型 x（t+1）=0.058445x（t）+33.24532 （3-11）
测线11回归模型 x（t+1）=0.020052x（t）+28.06746 （3-12）
测线12回归模型 x（t+1）=0.050109x（t）+18.64599 （3-13）
测线13回归模型 x（t+1）=0.103827x（t）+15.5805 （3-14）
测线14回归模型 x（t+1）=0.085694x（t）+20.47327 （3-15）
表3-6 各测线模型误差的自相关系数 Tab.3-6 Autocorrelation coefficient of each counting line
5）将1～14各测线2005～2010年的预测值点绘于图3-11和图3-12中，并将各点连结平滑，即可得到2005～2010年岸线，从而完成了对黄河三角洲岸线形态的演变预测。
图3-11 刁口地区1995～2010年海岸线模型计算结果图
Fig.3-11 Coastline derived from the erosion model in 1995，2004，2005，2007，and 2010，Diaokou
图3-12 河口地区1995～2010年海岸线模型计算结果图
Fig.3-12 Coastline derived from the erosion model in 1995，2004，2005，2007，and 2010，Hekou
从图3-11可以看出，刁口地区海岸线基本处于侵蚀状态，图3-11中河口地区未来几年海岸线由于1996年黄河的人工改道，使得河口地区获得的来沙情况发生了很大的变化，1996年前的海岸线主要是在往顶端扩张，而1996年后的顶端的海岸开始被侵蚀，而被分流的地区开始进行扩张，从预测图上看，有一直扩张的趋势。
需要强调的是，由于1996年黄河人工改道（图3-13），使得河口地区受黄河改道后的影响最大，这使得能够获取的数据太少，只能获得1996年后的数据，而1996年前的数据对这个地区的影响比较小。另外，黄河在20世纪90年代中后期，断流时间逐年增加，1997年断流时间最长，达到226天，这种断流主要是由于人类活动造成的，所以这里海岸线的变化受人类活动影响很大，对模型预测产生了很大误差，下面是预测2004年时各个测线的相对误差（表3-7），从表中可以看出11、12、13、14号测线的相对误差比较大。
图3-13 1996年黄河河口人工改道示意图
Fig.3-13 Sketch of artificial course conversion of the Yellow River in 1996
表3-7 预测2004年各个测线的相对误差 Tab.3-7 Relative error of each predicted counting line in 2004
从卫星影像中获取数据，运用自回归模型预测方法，完成对三角洲海岸线形态演变的预测。对于预测的可靠性，与预测时限的长短密切相关。从逻辑上讲，预测的时间越远，预测值的可靠性就越低，因此，我们仅以2005年海岸线的形态变化，从误差自相关性来看，预测模型是合理的，2010年预测结果供参考。其意义不仅在于通过预测具体的形态变化向人们展示黄河三角洲海岸线近期将形成的形态轮廓，使决策者们对黄河三角洲的形态变化有一个宏观的认识，同时这项工作还可以为黄河流路的治理、油田的开发、三角洲地区可持续发展战略的实施提供科学依据。
英语翻译！
Poppy（**）——Holly（天竺）（天竺是**的解药）
Iris（鸢尾)——Lancome（兰蔻）
Vampire（吸血鬼）——Chaser（猎人）
Witch（女巫）——Master（法师）
Princess（公主）——Knight（骑士）
Fairy（妖精）——Spirit（精灵）
moon（月亮）—— sun（太阳）
巴黎左岸° Provence ? | 东京蓝调° Provence ?
西决◢ -dream | 东霓◢ -dream
浮浅Superficia | 言冷Coldwords
岛屿cucumber # | 海岸cucumber
ゆ、 流苏 Forget。 | ゆ、 褐瞳 Cutey。
寂寞与红酒▍Nervou | 烟蒂与口红▍Direct
寞灵≈Accompany | 梵灵≈Accompany
Demon Deacons（恶魔执事）——Magic maid（魔法女佣）
探险家George Bass的资料
The Jinzhou is the Chinese link Bohai Sea area important open city, is situated at Liaoning Province north west, is one has more than 2000 year historical cultural famous cities, is also an element enjoys the great reputation the business strategic place, is one full of vitality, the implication huge development potential modern port city. the Jinzhou is situated at Liaoning Province north west, north according to the loose range sierra, south near the Bohai Sea Liaodong, clutches “the liaoxi corridor” the east end. With Hulutao, Panjing, Chaoyang, Fuxin, constitutes one hour economic cycle. The Jinzhou is in the position. North the Jinzhou the low mountain hill, the south is the coastal plain, the coastline long 97.7 kilometers.
The Jinzhou landform structure is “three mountain water three divides up land, two point path and manor”. Topography northwest high, southeast low, from the elevation 400 meters mountainous areas, falls gradually to the south to the elevation 20 meter following beach plains. The sierra is rolling, northeastern part has the Yiwulvshan arteries, northeast part has the loose range sierra, within the boundaries big, Xiaoling River, Nu'er River cross.
Jinzhou located at the middle latitude region, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate, the temperature difference is year to year big, the annual average temperature 8℃ one 9℃, the year precipitation is 5,401,640 millimeters equally, frost-free period reaches for 180 days. The climate chief feature is: The four seasons are distinct, has the characteristic respectively, the monsoon climate is remarkable, continental strong. For the development agriculture, the forest, the herd, the fishing each industry have provided the good condition. the Jinzhou history is glorious. According to the excavation discovery proof, since ancient times, on Jinzhou this land has had the human labor to live, all previous dynasties hand down, the person smoke not certainly, and has close contacting with the area south of Yellow River culture. The Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty slave society time, here is Hebei, the quiet two state place. The Spring and Autumn Period time is the swallow place, when Warring States is the swallow Liaoxi county place. When Qin, Western Han Dynasty belongs to Liaoxi, the Liaodong county place, when the Eastern Han Dynasty big subordinate Liaodong vassal state. When three countries is the Youzhou Changli county place, Jin Dynasty is the even state Changli county place. When Sui Dynasty west is Liucheng (now Chaoyang) the county place, east subordinate swallow county place. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty is Yingzhou (now Chaoyang) the main pipe government office governs, latter is Anton protects the government office to govern, after waste government office, turns over to the even Lu military commissioner to govern. the Jinzhou's tourist resources are rich, the scenic spot and historic resort are numerous.
Jinzhou port China Bohai Sea area deep water harbor. on October 30, 1990 the Jinzhou port official navigation, is authorized in the same year by the State Council for a national kind of opening to the outside world harbor. After several year construction, the Jinzhou port actual handling capacity, the Jinzhou port actual handling capacity amounts to 16,000,000 tons, becomes west the Northeast China with Inner Mongolia east the most convenient marine turnover channel, already and the world more than 30 countries and the area have established the navigation relations. in April, 1995, the Jinzhou port has carried on take the property right as the link standardized reorganization, has formed take the Jinzhou port bureau, the eastern bloc industry Limited liability company, the Jinzhou petrochemical company and so on as shareholder's joint stock system harbor, and in 1998 and in 1999, Jinzhou port 110,000,000 B and 60,000,000 A separately in Shanghai stock market going on the market. located at Liaoning Province Jinzhou economic development zone south Binhai, faced with the Jinzhou, faces one another with Huludao water. Presently has 21 production berths, the harbor main channel may pass 250,000 tons oil tankers and 50,000 tons freighters. the 2006 year whole year volume of goods handled 32,000,000 tons, container 200,000 TEU, is national harbor 24th. north 2005 turns in the tax revenue is harbor 4th.
快给我分，我手都软了！@~！！~
关于比利时的英文简介
乔治巴斯（1771年至1803年），英国航海家，探索了澳大利亚东海岸，并与弗林德斯一起驾船超过18000公里探索澳大利亚的海岸线，证明塔斯马尼亚是一个岛屿。在南太平洋澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚岛之间的巴斯海峡（Bass Strait）以纪念他而命名。1803年，巴斯驾船前往南美贩卖货物，但在太平洋上失踪后杳无音讯，也有一些人认为他是被西班牙人抓去秘鲁当矿工了。
George Bass (1771-1803?) explored the east coast of Australia. Together with Flinders, he sailed more than 18 000 kilometres exploring the coastline of Australia and proved that Tasmania was an island. Bass was born in England and arrived in Sydney in 1795. In 1803, he disappeared after he sailed into the Pacific Ocean with a cargo that he wanted to sell in South America. Some people believe he was captured by the Spanish and forced to work in mines in Peru.
Soon after they arrived in Australia, Bass and Flinders explored the coastline south of Sydney in a tiny boat called the Tom Thumb. Bass who was 24 was a surgeon and Flinders who was only 21 was a sailor. Both were very adventurous. Very few people would have had the courage to sail into the open sea in such a small boat. During this trip they explored the land south of Sydney and found land suitable for settlement.
In 1797 Bass left Sydney in a whaleboat. He took with him 6 sailors and 6 weeks' supply of food.Before reaching Western Port, he came across a party of 7 escaped convicts and promised to rescue them on his return. He then sailed on to Western Port on the southern coast of Australia. Strong winds forced him to stay here for nearly 2 weeks. Bass suspected that there must be a strait of water separating the mainland from Tasmania (then called Van Diemen's land). He rescued the convicts on his way back and sailed back to Port Jackson, after exploring 300 miles of previously unknown coastline.
In 1798, Bass and Flinders set off in the Norfolk to sail around Van Diemen's Land. The Norfolk was the first boat to be built in the colony and was built by the prisoners on Norfolk Island. Bass and Flinders discovered and explored the Tamar River. They then spent another 3 weeks mapping the north coast of Tasmania before they sailed down the west coast. They sailed down the Derwent River where Hobart now stands and then set sail for Sydney. They had proved that Van Diemen's Land was an island by sailing right round it. Flinders named the strait, Bass Strait, after George Bass. The discovery of this strait meant that ships could save days when sailing to England, by sailing straight along the south coast, rather than right around the bottom of Tasmania. This was their last voyage together. Bass sailed from Sydney in 1803 to travel to South America. He disappeared and was never heard of again.
上升的海平面在威胁大不列颠的海岸线
Belgium is located on the western coast of Europe, bordering Germany in the east, the Netherlands in the north, France in the south, Luxembourg in the southeast and Britain in the west.?The coastline is 66.5 kilometers long.比利时王国简称“比利时”，位于欧洲西部沿海，东与德国接壤，北与荷兰比邻，南与法国交界，东南与卢森堡毗连，西临北海与英国隔海相望。海岸线长66.5公里。
Two-thirds of the country's area is hilly and flat lowlands. The whole territory is divided into three parts: the northwest coastal Flanderland Plain, the central hills and the southeastern Aden Plateau.?
The highest point is 694 meters above sea level. The main rivers are the Mas and Escow rivers, which belong to the climate of marine temperate broad-leaved forest and have four seasons.
全国面积2/3为丘陵和平坦低地，全境分为西北部沿海佛兰德伦平原、中部丘陵、东南部阿登高原三部分，最高点海拔694米，主要河流有马斯河和埃斯考河，属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。
Belgium is a highly developed capitalist country with foreign trade as its economic lifeline and one of the world's top ten commodity importers and exporters. About two-thirds of the country's GDP comes from exports.
比利时是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，外贸为其经济命脉，是世界十大商品进出口国之一，全国GDP的大约三分之二来自出口。
Belgium has perfect infrastructure such as ports, canals, railways and roads to create conditions for closer economic integration with its neighbours.?
Belgium is one of the founding members of the European Union and NATO, and also a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization and other international organizations.
比利时拥有极其完善的港口、运河、铁路以及公路等基础设施，为与邻国更紧密的经济整和创造条件，比利时是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一，也是联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
扩展资料
1、自然资源
比利时自然资源贫乏，资源对外依存度较高，尚有少量铁、锌、铅、铜等。截止2014年，比利时煤蕴藏量为37亿吨，其中有开采价值的18亿吨。自上世纪80年代起，比利时各主要煤矿陆续停止开采。此外尚有少量铁、锌、铅、铜矿等。
森林面积占国土面积23%。比利时的原油、天然气完全依赖进口，一次能源消费的进口依存度接近80%，显著高于欧盟平均水平。核电站7座，占总发电量的65%。森林及绿地面积6070平方公里。
2、人口民族
比利时总人口为1119.6万，其中，讲荷兰语的弗拉芒大区人口占57.3%，讲法语的瓦垄大区人口占32.3%，布鲁塞尔首都大区人口占10.4%，是西欧地区人口密度最高的国家之一。
弗拉芒族占58%；瓦隆族占41%；德意志族占1%。讲荷兰语的弗拉芒区637.3万人，讲法语的瓦隆区400万人，80%的居民信奉天主教。
百度百科-比利时
海岸侵蚀速率估计
Britannia ruled by waves
海洋统治大不列颠
Rising sea levels threaten Britain’s shores
上升的海平面在威胁大不列颠的海岸线
Pacific atolls aren’t the only places at risk of going under
太平洋岛礁并非唯一一个面临被淹没的危险之地
LOCOMOTIVES HAVE plied the Dawlish railway seawall, which hugs Devon’s beaches between Exeter and Newton Abbot, since 1846. Passengers are treated to magnificent views of the English Channel—and occasionally to a frisson, when rough seas break on the concrete groynes and envelop oncoming trains in sea spray. If, that is, the trains are running, which increasingly they are not. Service was suspended for a day in mid-October after storm Callum wrecked a culvert. In 2014 the line closed for two months to repair storm damage.
据英国《经济学人》网站11月3日的消息：自从1846年以来，火车已在道利什沿海铁路线上扎堆，这条铁路线紧靠埃克塞特和牛顿阿伯特之间的德文郡海滩。乘客可以欣赏到英吉利海峡的壮丽风光，也会在汹涌的海浪撞击混凝土堤坝和淹没迎面而来的火车时惊颤不已。如果火车仍在运营，这样的场景就会上演。但是，当下沿线上的火车正在逐步停运。在风暴Callum破坏了一个涵洞后，这项运营服务在10月中旬暂停一天。2014年，道利什铁路线关闭了两个月，用来修复强暴风雨带来的破坏。
Such disruptions are likely to become more common. A report published on October 26th by the Committee on Climate Change, which advises the government, warns that rising waters pose a growing threat to England’s shores. They have edged up by 15cm (six inches) since 1900 and could rise by another 50-80cm by the end of the century, as a result of man-made global warming. Unlike Kiribati or other atoll nations, the sceptred isle would not be wiped off the map. But stretches of its coastline would be.
这样的破坏或许会变得越来月常见。英国气候变化委员10月26日发表的一份报告警告说,上升的海平面会给英格兰海岸带来与日俱增的威胁。该委员会为英国政府建言献策。自1900年以来，人为的全球变暖现象导致英国海平面上升了15厘米（6英寸），到本世纪末可能会再上升50-80厘米。同基里巴斯等环礁岛国家不同的是，这个主权国家不会在地图上被抹去。但它海岸线上的一些延伸区域将会消失。
Besides 436km (271 miles) of railway, the authors identify 930km of main roads, 187,000 hectares of farmland and as many as 520,000 properties already exposed to a one-in-200 chance of coastal flooding each year. If Earth warms by another 1°C, which the world’s current policies all but guarantee, these figures could double, affecting 1.1m Britons. The committee puts the damage to properties alone at ?370m ($470m) a year by 2080.
除了436公里（271英里）的铁路，这份报告的起草者证实了930公里的交通要道，18.7万公顷的农田和多达52万处的房产有可能遭遇每年1/200概率的沿海洪水。在当前政策的保障下，如果地球温度再上升1摄氏度，这些数字将会翻倍，影响到110万英国人。英国气候变化委员估计，到2080年，仅房产损失就达到3.7亿英镑（4.7亿美元）。
England appears unprepared (the report did not consider Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, which pursue their own policies). Councils rely on outdated planning guidelines. Homeowners in safe areas cross-subsidise the insurance of those in risky ones through Flood Re, a government-run scheme. The property market reflects clifftop villas’ breathtaking views rather than their hair-raising risk of tumbling into the sea.
英格兰似乎措手不及（这份报告未含奉行自主政策的威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰）。议会依靠过时的规划指引。安全区的业主通过英国政府运行的“Flood Re”机制为处在危险之中的业主提供交叉补贴。房产市场宣扬的是悬崖顶部别墅的震撼人心的美景，而忽略业主跌入大海的毛骨悚然的危险。
Building seawalls and other defences to protect important stretches of shoreline from rising tides could cost ?6.4bn-9.2bn. Big cities like Liverpool or Newcastle can count on help when the water comes. But a tenth of the 1,600km of endangered coast may prove too uneconomical to safeguard, according to the report. Its authors will not say where; that is up to the government. But imperilled residents surely deserve to know.
建筑海堤等防护措施以保护重要的海岸线免受上涨潮水的影响可能花费64至92亿英镑。利物浦或纽卡斯尔等大城市在涨潮时可以指望救助。但这份报告指出，占据1/10的1600公里的危险海岸或被证实是经济不合算的以至于无法保护。这份报告的起草者并未说明具体位置；这一切取决于政府。但陷入危险的民众当然理应知晓。
/britain/2018/11/03/rising-sea-levels-threaten-britains-shores
通过对三角洲地区1986～2004年所有遥感图进行相互比较，三角洲海岸线基本上可以分为三个明显的区域：海岸线遭受侵蚀，海岸线基本上没变化，海岸线延伸。把变化比较明显的两个区域：刁口分为1～6区段，河口分为7～13区段（彩图6），把基本上没变化的区域化为一个区段（14段）。用ENVI软件测量出这两个地区：刁口和河口各个区段1986～2004年海岸线平均年侵蚀速率（图3-7）。
图3-7 黄河三角洲各区段年平均侵蚀速率
Fig.3-7 Average erosional rate of each section of coastline of the Yellow River Delta
今天关于“Coastline”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解“Coastline”，并从我的答案中找到一些灵感。